RAM (random-access memory) is your computer's short-term workspace — the more you have, the more your system can juggle at once without slowing down.

What RAM Actually Does

Every open program and browser tab uses RAM. When you run out, your system starts relying on your much slower storage drive to compensate, which is when things start to feel sluggish.

General Guidelines

  • 4GB: Only suitable for very basic tasks and older, lightweight operating systems. Most modern software will struggle.
  • 8GB: A reasonable minimum for everyday browsing, office work, and light multitasking.
  • 16GB: A comfortable sweet spot for most users, including moderate multitasking, photo editing, and many games.
  • 32GB or more: Aimed at video editing, 3D rendering, software development, or heavy multitasking with many demanding applications open at once.

Signs You Need More RAM

Frequent slowdowns when switching between apps, browser tabs crashing or reloading unexpectedly, and a sluggish feel that improves after closing programs are all signs your RAM may be a bottleneck.

Can You Upgrade It?

Many desktops and some laptops allow RAM upgrades, but increasingly, thinner laptops have memory soldered directly to the motherboard, making upgrades impossible after purchase. It's worth checking before you buy.

Not sure how much RAM you need? TechFix NG can assess your usage and recommend the right upgrade or new machine.